You’ve probably heard the terms “gingivitis” and “periodontitis” before. While they both refer to forms of gum disease, they are not the same. Understanding the difference between these two conditions is key to protecting your smile. At Mint Dental Care, your trusted general dentist in Sunnyvale, we believe that education is the first step toward a healthier mouth.
Gingivitis: The Early Stage of Gum Disease
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. It is an inflammation of the gums, caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky biofilm. If plaque isn't removed with daily brushing and flossing, it can produce toxins that irritate the gum tissue, leading to gingivitis.
Common Warning Signs of Gingivitis:
Gums that are red, swollen, or tender.
Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss.
The good news about gingivitis is that it is often reversible. Since it hasn't yet affected the bone and ligaments that hold your teeth in place, it can usually be treated and eliminated with regular, professional cleanings and a diligent home care routine.
Periodontitis: The Advanced Stage
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis. Periodontitis is a more serious and destructive form of gum disease. In this advanced stage, the inflammation has spread below the gum line and has begun to damage the bone and fibers that support your teeth.
As periodontitis progresses, the gums can separate and recede from the teeth, forming "pockets" that become infected. The body’s immune system then fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads below the gum line. At this point, the toxins from the bacteria and the body’s own inflammatory response break down the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place. This can cause teeth to loosen, and in the most severe cases, they may need to be removed.
Key Differences and Why They Matter
The Role of a General Dentist in Sunnyvale
Early detection is crucial for both gingivitis and periodontitis. Regular dental exams and cleanings by your general dentist in Sunnyvale are your best line of defense. Our dentist and dental hygienist can spot the early signs of gum disease and provide the necessary treatment to keep your gums healthy.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, don't wait. Contact us today to schedule a check-up. Proactive steps now can save your smile and your overall health. At Mint Dental Care, we are committed to providing the highest quality dental care for our Sunnyvale community.
